From Background Notes
[BN] for September 21st & 22nd written by Pastor Bob
Brown:
Worse than this, Jesus identifies the
Temple as having become a "cave of lestes (in Greek).”Who are these
lestes?
Most translations use the word
"robbers,” but this is far too weak a word to communicate the meaning found
in the Greek literature of the day. In both the writings of Strabo and
Josephus, this word has a very specific connotation: "brigand" comes
closest in meaning, as Buchanan showed in his 1959 article "Mark 11:15-19:
Brigands in the Temple.” He argued then that already in Jesus' time, the
Zealots had begun to use the Temple as a stronghold for their subversive
activities against Rome. The current innovations started by Caiaphas created a
distasteful atmosphere in the Temple that incubated the sort of resistance
movement led by these "brigands.” Jesus was saying, then, that due to
these outrageous practices, the Temple authorities were contributing to the
anti-establishment attitudes embodied in the activities of the anti-government
guerrilla groups already marauding throughout the Judean country-side. Rather
than being a light to the nations, Second Temple Judaism was becoming a
breeding ground for terrorist cells bent on insurrection against Rome. Where could
all of this lead? Jesus is clear: just as he overturned the tables, so God
would overturn the Temple in judgment as the Old Testament prophets had already
foreshadowed. [BN,3]
Join us this week in
Study, Worship, Praise and Celebration at Chicago First Church of the Nazarene:
* Saturday 6:00pm
* Sunday 8:30am & 11:00am, 5:30pm
* Saturday 6:00pm
* Sunday 8:30am & 11:00am, 5:30pm
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